Adverbial clauses of time and condition
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Три типа условных предложений |
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I |
If the weather is fine, we will play outside. |
Если погода будет хорошая, мы будем играть на открытом воздухе. |
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II |
If the weather were fine, we would play outside. |
Если бы погода была хорошая (сегодня, завтра), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. |
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III |
If the weather had been fine, we would have played outside. |
Если бы погода была хорошая (вчера), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. |
1. Open the brackets (I).
1. If I _____________(to go) for a walk today…
2. If I ______________ (to have) free time today…
3. If the weather ___________ (to be) good at the weekend …
4. If she ___________ (to come) to the office tomorrow…
5. After he ___________ (to finish) his work tonight…
6. After I ___________ (to arrive) at the airport…
7. As soon as we ___________ (to receive) the Seller’s offer…
8. Before I ___________ (to go) on holiday…
9. When she ___________ (to speak) English well…
10. Till you ___________ (to finish) your work…
11. Till he ___________ (to come) home…
12. Until you ___________ (to have) lunch…
2. Open the brackets (I).
- If I have free time today, I __________________ (to read) a book.
- If he has free time today, he __________________ (to go) to the entertainment centre.
- As soon as we receive their offer, we ______________ (to send) an enquiry.
- As soon as you finish this report, we __________________ (to check) e-mail.
- As soon as he checks e-mail, he __________________ (to speak) to the suppliers.
- As soon as he speaks to the suppliers, he _____________ (to go) to the production plant.
- After he goes to the production plant, he __________________ (to read) newspapers.
- After he reads newspapers, he __________________ (to go) to the insurance company.
- Before I go home, I __________________ (to buy) something in the shop.
- Before he reads newspapers, he __________________ (to listen) to the news.
- Till he comes home, we __________________ (to go) nowhere.
- Until they launch a new product, they __________________ (not to get) good profits.
- Till they ask him, they __________________ (not to know) the purpose of his visit.
- Till they go through formalities, they __________________(not to get on) the plane.
3. Open the brackets.
1. If I (to want) _____________ to buy souvenirs, I _____________ (to go) to the department shop.
2. I (to visit) _____________ some places of interest before I (to go) _____________ home.
3. If you (to be) _____________ free, I (to come) _____________ to see you.
4. If you (to be) _____________ busy, I (to leave) _____________ you alone.
5. If I (to get) _____________ a ticket, I (to fly) _____________ by plane.
6. If I (to live) _____________ near a wood, I (to gather) _____________ a lot of mushrooms.
7. If she (to know) _____________ English, she (to try) _____________ to enter the university.
8. If my friend (to come) _____________ to see me, I (to be) _____________ very glad.
9. If my mother (to buy) _____________ a cake, we (to have) _____________ a very nice tea-party.
10. If we (to receive) a telegram for him, we (not to worry) _____________.
11. If I (to live) in the South, I (to bathe) _____________ every day.
12. If I (to fall) _____________ ill, I (to go) _____________ to the doctor.
13. If the price for the Seller’s goods (not to suit) _____________ me, I (not to buy) _____________ the goods.
14. I (to watch) _____________ TV in the evenings, if I (to have) _____________ free time.
15. Before I (to go) ____________ on business to a foreign country, I (to study) _____________ the language of this country.
16. Before I (to sign) _____________ the contract, I (to discuss) _____________ some business matters.
4. Open the brackets.
- Ask the secretary when the businessmen (to finish) ____will finish____________ the talks.
- The director asks the secretary when she (to fax) ________________ the contract.
- I don’t know when the plant (to launch) ________________ a new product.
- She would like to know when she (to get) ________________ her return ticket.
- I am not sure when Eliza (to come) ________________ back.
- I don’t know if the company (to give) ________________ us a discount.
- I don’t know if my friends (to go) ________________ on a package tour of France next month.
- I am not sure if the new model of pumps (to be) ________________ in demand on the market.
- Eliza would like to know if Mr Gromov (to go) ________________ sightseeing in London.
5. Open the brackets.
1. I am not sure if there (to be) ________________ a delay.
2. I don’t know when we (to get) ________________ a boarding pass.
3 If there (to be) ________________ much competition on the market, we (not to sell) ________________ our goods.
4. If the speed of the plane (to be) ________________ about than 600 miles an hour, we (to get) ________________ to London in time.
5. I don’t know if they (to be) ________________ heavy with orders.
6 If your passport (not to be) ________________ in order, you (not to go) ________________ through all formalities.
7. I don’t know if they (to accept) ________________ payment by a Letter of Credit.
8 I (to agree) ________________ to live in this hotel, if my room (not to face) ________________ the street.
9 You (not to get) ________________ a key to your room until you (to fill in) ________________the form.
10. I would like to know if the price (to be) ________________ attractive to you.
11. I want to know if the delivery terms (to suit) ________________ you.
12. You (not to get on) ________________ the plane until you (to pay) ________________ an extra charge for overweight.
13. You must stay in the departure lounge until you (to hear) ________________ the announcement about your flight.
14. I don’t know when the train (to arrive) ________________.
15. I want to know if the plane (to leave) ________________ on time.
6. Translate into Russian.
1. Как только ты закончишь работу, мы пойдем в кино.
2. Анна не ляжет спать, пока дети не вернутся.
3. Мы свяжемся с фирмой после того, как (мы) тщательно изучим их предложение.
4. Если не будет дождя, мы пойдем осматривать достопримечательности.
5. Я закажу номер в гостинице, прежде чем (я) поеду в командировку.
6. Спросите г-на Блейка, когда он вернется.
7. Спросите г-на Брауна, поедет ли он в аэропорт встречать президента.
8. Спросите вашу сестру, будет ли она жить в гостинице.
9. Мистер Блейк не знает, когда они отгрузят первую партию товара.
10. Я не уверен, что нам удастся завершить поставки к конце года.