Reported Speech
1. What Tense?
1. Он говорит (Present Simple), что они продают (Present Simple) товары.
2. Он говорит (_______), что его родителя работают (_________) на заводе.
3. Она говорит (_________), что ее сын учится (_________) в институте.
4. Она говорит (_________), что ее семья поедет (_________) летом в Турцию.
5. Она говорит (_________), что вчера они ходили (_________) в кино.
6. Они говорят (_________), что они работали (_________) на компьютере вчера.
7. Он спрашивает (_________), ездили (_________) ли вы в командировку.
8. Она интересуется (_________), как мы доберемся (_________) до города.
9. Он спросил (Present Perfect), почему мы уехали.
10. Он спросил (Present Perfect), почему мы не покупаем (_________) эти товары.
11. Он спросил (Present Perfect), когда мы поедем в Лондон.
12. Он спросил (Past Simple), сколько иностранных языков я знаю (_________).
13. Она спросила (Past Simple), почему мы работаем в офисе (_________).
14. Они сказали (_________), что компания повысит (_________) цены.
15. Они сказали (_________), что цены будут соответствовать (_________) рыночным.
16. Он сказал (_________), что (он) подпишет приказ (_________).
17. Он сказал (_________), что (он) направит (_________) запрос.
18. Он сказал, что они обсудили (_________) условия платежа.
19. Он сказал, что переговоры были (_________) вчера.
20. Он сказал, что переговоры прошли (_________) успешно.
21. Он сказал, что самолет уже приземлился (_________).
22. Он сказал, что самолет приземлится (_________) завтра.
23. Он сказал, что поезд отправится (_________) через час.
24. Он сказал, что (он) подготовил (_________) отчет.
25. Он сказал, что (он) закончил (_________) школу в прошлом году.
26. Он сказал, что (он) выучит (_________) эту тему.
27. Он сказал, что (она) не пришла (_________) вовремя на экзамен.
2. How will you replace the following phrases in the Reported Speech?
tomorrow – the next day
here –
now –
this –
these –
today –
next year –
in –
the day after tomorrow –
ago –
yesterday –
last year –
tomorrow -
1. Он сказал, что (он) приедет завтра (the next day).
2. Он сказал, что она приехала вчера (__________________).
3. Он сказал, что она приедет послезавтра (__________________).
4. Он сказал, что она приедет через 2 дня (__________________).
5. Он сказал, что он сделает это в следующем году (__________________).
6. Он сказал, что он сделала эту работу еще в прошлом году (__________________).
7. Он сказал, что он были там два дня назад (__________________).
8. Она сказал, что он не пойдет на работу сегодня (__________________).
9. Он сказал, что он занят сейчас (__________________).
10. Он сказал, что они уже здесь (__________________).
11. Он сказал, что эти (__________________) продукты плохие.
12. Он сказал, что эта (__________________) модель неудачная.
13. Он сказал, что он сейчас (__________________) обедает.
14. Он сказал, что он был здесь (__________________) вчера.
15. Он сказал, что он оформит документы завтра (__________________).
16. Он сказал, что он приехал вчера (__________________).
3. Pronouns in the Reported Speech.
1. Он говорит: «Я не могут согласиться на это». – Он говорит, что он не может согласиться на это.
2. Он сказал: «Мы (________) не согласимся на ваши цены».
3. Он сказал: «Наша (________) компания стабильная».
4. Он сказал: «Вы (________) опоздали».
5. Он сказал: «Мы (________) не сможем поставить товары вовремя».
6. Он сказал: «Я (________) уезжаю в Лондон».
7. Бетси сказала: «Вы (________) опоздали на урок на 10 минут вчера».
8. Воронин сказал: «Нам (________) нужны компрессоры в июле».
9. Пассажир сказал: «Я (________) взял ручную кладь».
10. Джек сказал: «Мы (________) согласится на эту скидку».
11. Нина сказала: «Я (________) купила путевку во Францию».
12. Г-н Оуэн сказал: «Мы (________) начали выпускать новую модель».
4. Change as in the example.
1.Mrs Bell: “Jim came home very late last night” – Mrs Bell said (that) Jim had come home very late the previous night.
2. Mrs. Bell: “Mr Blake is late”. ___________________________________________________
3. Mrs Bell: “The weather is fine”. _________________________________________________
4. Mrs Bell: “The prices are low”. _________________________________________________
5. Mrs Bell: “I am leaving Moscow”. _______________________________________________
6. Mrs Bell: “He is working”. _____________________________________________________
7. Mrs Bell: “She is speaking to the manager”. _______________________________________
8. Mrs Bell: “The Company requires the motors in July”. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. Mrs. Bell: “The Company sells compressors”. _____________________________________
10. Mrs Bell: “The plane takes off at 5 p.m.” _________________________________________
11. Mrs Bell: “The plane lands at 6 a.m.” ___________________________________________
12. Mrs Bell: “The Company launches new products every year”. ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
13. Mrs Bell: “The Product meets the customers’ requirements”. ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
14. Mrs Bell: “The passenger paid for overweight”. – Mrs Bell said, the passenger had paid for overweight.
15. Mrs Bell: “He took this book”. _________________________________________________
16. Mrs Bell: “The Company advertised this products last year”. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
17. Mrs Bell: “Mrs Stanley waited in the departure lounge”. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
18. Mrs Bell: “Mr Thompson received a boarding pass”. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
19. Mrs Bell: “Mr Stanley went to a duty-free shop”. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
20. Mr Bell: “She went to gate 3”. _________________________________________________
21. Mr Bell: “They paid a return visit”. _____________________________________________
22. Mr Bell: “Managers had enough information”. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
23. Mr Bell: “They had a 3-room flat”. ______________________________________________
24. Mr Bell: “They had an office in London”. _________________________________________
25. Mr Bell: “They were late”. ____________________________________________________
26. Mr Bell: “They were afraid”. ___________________________________________________
27. Mr Bell: “The prices were suitable to us”. _________________________________________
15. Mrs Bell: “She has collected her hand luggage”. – Mrs Bell said, she had collected her hand luggage.
16. Mrs Bell: “They have agreed to these prices”. _____________________________________
17. Mrs Bell: “They have accepted these terms”. ______________________________________
18. Mrs Bell: “Their goods have been in great demand”._________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
19. Mrs Bell: “They have signed the contract”. ________________________________________
20. Mr Bell: “They will give a discount off the price”. – Mr Bell said, they would give a discount off the price.
21. Mr Bell: “They will discuss this question”. ________________________________________
22. Mr Bell: “They will pick him up at the hotel”. _____________________________________
23. Mr Bell: “The time will be convenient to us”. ______________________________________
24. Mr Bell: “The accommodation will be comfortable”. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
25. Mr. Bell: “The event will be interesting”. _________________________________________
26. Mr Blake: “The weather is cold in Moscow in February”. _____________________________________________________________________________
27. Mr Bell: “The prices are very high. We cannot accept them”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
28. Betsy: “You were 10 minutes late for the lesson yesterday”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
29. Mr Bell: “We require the motors in July”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
30. The passenger: “I haven’t collected my luggage yet”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
31. Mr Bell: “I am leaving Moscow for London next week”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
32. Jack: “We will agree to the discount of 4 %”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
33. Nina: “I bought a tour of France last week”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
34. Susan: “This product will be very popular on the market next year”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
35. Mr Owen: “We launched this model in Europe last year”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate into English exercise 1.
Special Questions
1. Make the order of words direct.
1. What did you listen to? – what you listened to
2. Why did you sent the enquiry so late? _____________________________________________
3. When did you check the e-mail? _________________________________________________
4. Where did you go on business? __________________________________________________
5. How did you translate this book? ________________________________________________
6. Why did you collect you hand luggage? ___________________________________________
7. Where did you wait for the announcement? ________________________________________
8. What do they sell? – what they sell
9. What discount do you give us? __________________________________________________
10. What language do you speak? __________________________________________________
11. What does she know? ________________________________________________________
12. What does she prepare? _______________________________________________________
13. Where does he live? __________________________________________________________
14. How do they spend their evenings? ______________________________________________
15. What will you do next Monday? – what you will do next Monday
16. When will Mr Bell fly to London? ______________________________________________
17. When will he pay his bill? _____________________________________________________
18. When will they pay taxes? _____________________________________________________
19. When will you sign the contract? _______________________________________________
20. Where will he go on business? _________________________________________________
21. How will they wait? _________________________________________________________
22. What are you doing? _________________________________________________________
23. Where is he working? ________________________________________________________
24. How is he driving his car? _____________________________________________________
25. What is she reading? _________________________________________________________
26. What are they checking? _____________________________________________________
27. Where are you going? ________________________________________________________
28. How many machines are you going to buy? _______________________________________
29. What has he checked? – What he has checked.
30. What has she prepared? _______________________________________________________
31. What have they done? ________________________________________________________
32. What have they expected? ____________________________________________________
33. What is it? – What it is
34. What was it? – ______________________________________________________________
35. Where were you? ____________________________________________________________
36. What are these? _____________________________________________________________
37. Where was he? ______________________________________________________________
38. What can you do? – What you can do.
39. What can you say? ___________________________________________________________
40. What can he send? ___________________________________________________________
41. Where can they go? __________________________________________________________
42. How many airports are there in Moscow? _________________________________________
43. How many banks are there in London? ___________________________________________
44. How many trees are there in this park? ___________________________________________
45. How much furniture is there in this flat? __________________________________________
46. How much money is there in your purse? _________________________________________
2. Write as in the example.
A.
1. Mr Bell: “What discount can you give us?” – Mr Bell asks what discount we can give them.
2. Mr Bell: “What can you do?” _________________________________________________
3. Mr Bell: “Where can they meet?” ______________________________________________
4. Mr Bell: “Why did you send the enquiry to Blake&Co so late?”
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Mr Bell: “Where did you wait for the announcement about your flight?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Mr Bell: “Why did you visit Mr Thompson?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Mr Stanley: “How long have you known Mr Bond?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Mr Bell: “Since when has Mr Bond lived in London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. Mr Bell: “How long has Mr Bond had his own business in London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. John: “When will Mr Lavrov fly to London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. John: “What will Mr Lavrov discuss with Mr Bell?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. John: “Where will he come back?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
B.
1. Mr Bell: “What discount can you give us?” – Mr Bell asked what discount we could give them.
2. Mr Bell: “What can you do?” ___________________________________________________
3. Mr Bell: “Where can they meet?” ________________________________________________
4. Mr Bell: “Why did you send the enquiry to Blake&Co so late?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Mr Bell: “Where did you wait for the announcement about your flight?”
____________________________________________________________________________
6. Mr Bell: “Why did you visit Mr Thompson?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Mr Stanley: “How long have you known Mr Bond?”
_____________________________________________________________________________8. Mr Bell: “Since when has Mr Bond lived in London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. Mr Bell: “How long has Mr Bond had his own business in London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. John: “When will Mr Lavrov fly to London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. John: “What will Mr Lavrov discuss with Mr Bell?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. John: “Where will he come back?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
C.
1. Mr Bell: “How long has Mr Lavrov been to London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Mr Blake: “How many airports are there in Moscow?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Mrs Bell: “What was the weather like in Moscow last summer?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Mrs Blake: “What time do your children usually go to bed, Ann?”
Mrs Blake asked Ann what time ___________________________________________________
5. Mr Lavrov: “Where did your family spend the holiday last summer, Mr Bell?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Mr Vogel.: “When will the plane land in London?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Mr Bell: “When can you fax the contract, Bess?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. The Sales Manager: “Why didn’t you offer the Buyer a 6 % discount?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. Ann: “Where will you go for your winter holiday, Jane?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Mr Owen: “When did you receive the company’s price-list, Nick?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
General Questions
1. Make the order of words direct.
1. Are you busy today? – you are busy today. __________________________________
2. Are you interested in the latest business events? – __________________________________
3. Is he interested in political events? ______________________________________________
4. Are they here? ______________________________________________________________
5. Do you give a discount for big orders? ____________________________________________
6. Does she sell equipment for plants? ______________________________________________
7. Does he work here? ___________________________________________________________
8. Do they watch TV in the evenings? _______________________________________________
9. Does she speak Italian? ________________________________________________________
10. Does she send enquiries? ______________________________________________________
11. Have you seen any good comedy lately? __________________________________________
12. Have you watched this advertisement? ___________________________________________
13. Have you been there? ________________________________________________________
14. Did you read an urgent message? _______________________________________________
15. Did you wait for the announcement? _____________________________________________
16. Did you make a mistake? _____________________________________________________
17. Did you study the market? _____________________________________________________
18. Will Flight 223 leave with a delay? ______________________________________________
19. Will accept high prices? _______________________________________________________
20. Will you launch a new model next year? __________________________________________
2. Change into the Reported Speech as in the example.
1. Mr Bell: Are you busy today? – Mr Bell asks if I am busy today.
2. Mr Bell: Are you interested in the latest business events? – ____________________________
3. Mr Bell: Is he interested in political events? _______________________________________
4. Mr Bell: Are they here? _______________________________________________________
5. Mr Bell: Do you give a discount for big orders? _____________________________________
6. Mr Bell: Does she sell equipment for plants? _______________________________________
7. Mr Bell: Does he work here? ___________________________________________________
8. Mr Bell: Do they watch TV in the evenings? _______________________________________
9. Mr Bell: Does she speak Italian? ________________________________________________
10. Mr Bell: Does she send enquiries? ______________________________________________
11. Mr Bell: Have you seen any good comedy lately? __________________________________
12. Mr Bell: Have you watched this advertisement? ___________________________________
13. Mr Bell: Have you been there? ________________________________________________
14. Mr Bell: Did you read an urgent message? ________________________________________
15. Mr Bell: Did you wait for the announcement? _____________________________________
16. Mr Bell: Did you make a mistake? ______________________________________________
17. Mr Bell: Did you study the market? _____________________________________________
18. Mr Bell: Will Flight 223 leave with a delay? ______________________________________
19. Mr Bell: Will accept high prices? _______________________________________________
20. Mr Bell: Will you launch a new model next year? __________________________________
2. Change into the Reported Speech as in the example.
1. Mr Bell: Are you busy today? – Mr Bell asked if I was busy that day.
2. Mr Bell: Are you interested in the latest business events? – ____________________________
3. Mr Bell: Is he interested in political events? ________________________________________
4. Mr Bell: Are they here? ________________________________________________________
5. Mr Bell: Do you give a discount for big orders? _____________________________________
6. Mr Bell: Does she sell equipment for plants? _______________________________________
7. Mr Bell: Does he work here? ___________________________________________________
8. Mr Bell: Do they watch TV in the evenings? _______________________________________
9. Mr Bell: Does she speak Italian? _________________________________________________
10. Mr Bell: Does she send enquiries? ______________________________________________
11. Mr Bell: Have you seen any good comedy lately? __________________________________
12. Mr Bell: Have you watched this advertisement? ____________________________________
13. Mr Bell: Have you been there? _________________________________________________
14. Mr Bell: Did you read an urgent message? ________________________________________
15. Mr Bell: Did you wait for the announcement? _____________________________________
16. Mr Bell: Did you make a mistake? ______________________________________________
17. Mr Bell: Did you study the market? _____________________________________________
18. Mr Bell: Will Flight 223 leave with a delay? ______________________________________
19. Mr Bell: Will accept high prices? _______________________________________________
20. Mr Bell: Will you launch a new model next year? __________________________________