The Present Perfect Tense
1. Give the following verbs in the Present Perfect form. Translate the verbs.
|
to finished – to have finished |
to trade |
to go – went – gone |
to deal - |
|
to arrive
|
to appoint |
to leave - |
to teach – |
|
to report
|
to phone |
to spend - |
to do - |
|
to order
|
to want |
to make - |
to be - |
|
to check
|
to offer |
to get - |
to see - |
|
to visit
|
to live |
to sit - |
to give - |
|
to translate
|
to like |
to build - |
to write - |
|
to receive
|
to invite |
to have - |
to know - |
|
to look
|
to place |
to meet - |
to choose - |
|
to prepare
|
to love |
to read - |
to show - |
|
to discuss
|
to watch |
to sell - |
to speak - |
|
to talk
|
to advertise |
to feel - |
to begin - |
|
to deliver
|
to listen |
to buy - |
to drink - |
|
to produce
|
to work |
to think - |
to come - |
|
to plant |
to clean |
to find - |
to take - |
2. Make up sentences. Translate the sentences.
1. to visit some old Russian towns. – I have visited some old Russian towns.
2. to make appointments. – I ______________________________________________________
3. to watch amusing shows on TV. – We ____________________________________________
4. to expect Mr Blake. – I ________________________________________________________
5. to receive orders. – He _________________________________________________________
6. to launch a new product. Our company ____________________________________________
7. to see the contract form. I ______________________________________________________
8. to meet the requirements. The equipment __________________________________________
9. to see the price-list. She ________________________________________________________
10. to prepare sales reports. You ___________________________________________________
11. to sell the product. The company ________________________________________________
3. Make up negative sentences. Translate the negative sentences.
1. to go to the plant. – I haven’t gone to the plant.
2. to stay at home. - I____________________________________________
3. to work in the office. We ____________________________________________
4. to discuss the new prices. She ____________________________________________
5. to invite Mr Blake. We ____________________________________________
6. to go shopping. You _______________________________________________
7. to go to the bank. He _______________________________________________
8. to meet suppliers. He ____________________________________________
4. Make up questions. Translate the questions.
1.__Have_____ you ___seen_____ this film?
2. ________ you ________ (to check) e-mail?
3. ________ you ________ (to discuss) terms of payment?
4 ________ you ________ (to phone) Mr Stanley?
5. ________ he ________ (to prepare) sales reports?
6. ________ she ________ (to clean) the flat?
7. ________ she ________ (to be) at the talks?
8. ________ we ________ (to sign) the contract?
9. ________ the company ________ (to launch) a new product?
10. ________ you ________ (to have) lunch?
11. ________ the secretary ________ (to answer) the urgent message?
5. Make up questions to the following sentences. Translate the sentences.
1. He has worked for this company. Has he worked for this company?
2. We have discussed the prices. Have we _______________________
3. She has written many business letters. Has she _______________________
4. We have gone shopping to some Moscow supermarkets. _______________________
5. They have seen a lot of advertisements on TV. _______________________________
6. We have watched Desney cartoons. _______________________
7. She has gone on business. _______________________
8. They have spoken to the British Prime Minister. _______________________
6. Mark the place with “V” where you would put adverbs. Translate the sentences.
1. I __ have _V__ read___ this___ book__. (just)
2. I__ have __translated__books__. (just)
3. We__ have__ driven__the latest__ model__ of__ this__ car__. (just)
4. We __ have __ discussed __ computer__programs__. (already)
5. They__have__make__contracts__with__African__companies__. (already)
6. She__has__made__a__report__. (already)
7. She__has__learnt__3__foreign__languages__. (already)
8. He__has__worked__as__a__house__agent__. (already)
9. I__have__seen__him__. (never)
10. We__have__looked through these catalogues__. (never)
11. We__have__answered__urgent__messages__. (never)
12. She__has__invited__friends__to__her__place__. (never)
13. We__have__read__books__in__the__original__. (never)
14. I__have__read__these__books__.(lately)
15. I__have__met__popular__actors__.(lately)
16. We__have__seen__shows__on__Broadway__. (lately)
17. They__have__made__appointments__. (lately)
18. He__has__played__tennis__.(recently)
19. She__has__been__to__India__. (recently)
20. We__have__read__the__new__magazines__.(recently).
21. Have__you__met__the__American__President__? (ever)
22. Have__you__driven__a__car__? (ever)
23. Has__he__had__English lessons__onSundays__? (ever)
24. Has__she__spent the weekend__in Germany__? (ever)
25. Have__they__written__ a book__? (ever)
26. Have__you__checked__e-mail__? (yet)
27. Have__you__spoken__to__customers__? (yet)
28. Has__she__read__an enquiry__? (yet)
29. Has__he__visited__the production plant__? (yet)
30. Have__they__arrived__at the office__? (yet)
31. They__haven’t__visited__the trading company__. (yet)
31. You __ haven’t__had__lunch__. (yet)
32. They__haven’t__ordered__machines__. (yet)
33. We__haven’t__received__much__mail__.(yet)
34. She__hasn’t__discussed__prices__. (yet)
35. We__have__checked__e-mail__.(never)
37. We__haven’t__prepared__sales reports__. (yet)
38. They__have__written__an enquiry__. (already)
39. We__have__begun__our__working day__. (just)
30. Have__you__been__to Japan__? (ever)
31. Have__they__discussed__business__events__? (yet)
32. They__have__sent__the message__. (lately)
33. I__have__launched__a new product__. (recently)
34. Has__he__made__appointments__? (yet).
35. They__have_V_designed__flats. (уже). – already
36. They__have__played__games__on the computer. (никогда)
37. I__have__watched__films__on DVD__. (никогда)
38. We__have__watched__film. __on TV__. (недавно)
39. We___have___offered___him___a contract___. (только что)
30. She___has___met___customers___. (недавно).
31. She___hasn’t___met___customers___. (еще).
32. Has___he___spoken___to suppliers___? (уже)
33. Have___you___discussed___terms of shipment___? (уже)
34. Have ___you ___been___to France___? (когда-нибудь)
7. Translate into Russian.
1. Мы только что изучили каталоги.
2. Они только что заключили контракт.
3. Мы уже были в Египте.
4. Вы уже говорили с директором?
5. Мы еще не говорили с ним.
6. Вы когда-нибудь были в Японии?
7. Мы никогда не были в Японии.
8. Вы уже обсудили цену на оборудование?
9. Мы еще не обсудили условия платежа.
10. Вы когда-нибудь посещали заказчиков?
11. Мы назначили встречу недавно.
12. Компания представила на рынок новую модель недавно.
13. Я никогда не был в этом кинотеатре.
14. Вы же рекламировали свои товары по телевизору?