учебная – совершенствование лексических
навыков по теме «EnglishBanks»;
формирование лексических навыков по текущей теме;
познавательная – понятие о Федеральной
резервной системе США.
Тип урока: комбинированный
Вопросы по теме «EnglishBanks»
Of how many parts does the
British banking consist? How can you characterize the British banking?
By what bank is the system
headed? When was this bank established? By what was it established?
What
is the head of the Bank of England? Who appoints the Governor? On what
recommendation does the Queen appoint the Governor?
What other executives of the
Bank of England do you know? Who appoints them?
How many members does the Court
of Directors consist of?
What
are the functions of the Bank of England? Does it issue banknotes, mint
coins, lend and borrow money, manage the national debt, control the
nation’s gold reserve?
What
commercial banks do you know? What are their activities?
What
cay you say about merchant banks and discount houses? What advisory
services do they provide?
What
can you say about foreign banks in the UK? How are they represented?
In what currencies do they provide services?
What
street is the symbol of British banking? What is this street famous for?
Напишите о
банке Англии, коммерческих банках, торговых банках, иностранных банках (4
варианта).
*Работавыполняетсянаоценку.
Видеосюжет по банкам
*GIC – Guaranteed Investment Certificate –
issued by banks, offers a guaranteed rate of return over a fixed time interval.
Due to its low risk, the return is less than on stocks, or bonds. It is similar
to a time or term deposit in other countries.
money
supply – денежныересурсы
Вопросыквидеосюжету:
1. What is
money supply? (cash that is circulating; not stocks, bonds, mutual funds,)
2. What are
the three types of money supply?
3. What is
M1? (cash in the wallet)
4. What is
a demand deposit? (= bank account)
5. What are
M2, M3? (savings deposits, or ПШС = term deposit)
6. What is MZM? (money with zero maturity,
instant money – you can get it any moment you like; not included treasury
securities, bonds, stocks, GIC; if you need to wait to get your money is not
MZM)
Презентациясловпотеме «Federal Reserve
System of the USA»
1. to set up (= to establish)
Создать
The Federal Reserve System is the banking
system of the USA.
It was set up in 1913 by the Government.
2. on account of the vast area
Вследствиеогромнойтерритории
On account of the vast area, the country was
divided into 12 Federal Reserve Districts (FRD), each with its Federal
Reserve Bank (FRB).
3. to exercise general supervision
Осуществлять общее наблюдение
The Federal Reserve Banks are coordinated by
the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Washington. The Board exercises general supervision.
4. to hold reserves
Контролировать резервы
The Federal Reserve Banks hold the reserves
of the member banks (commercial banks).
5. to supply with currency
Обеспечивать валютой
The FR Banks supply the member banks with
currency.
6. to determine discount rates
Определять учетные ставки
The Board determines the reserve requirements
of the commercial banks, determines discount rates.
7.
in collaboration with
В сотрудничестве с кем-либо
The Federal Reserve System, in collaboration
with the Government of the USA,
determines monetary policy.
8. Incorporated state banks
Акционерные государственные
банки
They have a charter from the state to act as
an individual.
9. Mutual savings banks
Взаимно-сберегательный банк
These are banks owned by their depositors.
10. Industrial banks
Индустриальные банки
They make loans for the purchase of
industrial products.
Scheme
*выражения в скобках
заполняются учащимися самостоятельно*
Board of Governors
(exercises general supervision of Federal Reserve Banks, determines
the reserve requirements of commercial banks, determines discount rates,
determines monetary policy in collaboration with the Federal Government)
Federal Reserve Banks
(supply commercial banks with currency, act as lenders by rediscounting
bills)
Commercial Banks – members of the Federal
Reserve System
Incorporated state banks, mutual savings
banks, industrial banks – not members of the FRS
Прочитатьтекст: Federal Reserve System of the USA.
The Federal Reserve System is the central
banking system of the United
States of America, set up by the Federal
Government in 1913. Onaccount of the
vast area of the country, and the greater difficulties of travelling at that
time, the country was divided into twelve Federal Reserve districts (FRD), each
with its own Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).
There are also twenty five branches of the
Federal Reserve Banks to serve particular areas within each district. The
activities of the Federal Reserve Banks are coordinated through the Federal
Reserve Board of Governors in Washington.
The board exercises general supervision over the Federal Reserve Banks.
The Federal Reserve Banks hold the reserves of
the member banks, i.e. the commercial banks which are members of the Federal
Reserve System. The FR Banks supply the member banks with currency if necessary
and act to them as lenders by rediscounting bills. The board determines the
reserve requirements of the commercial banks. The Board too really determines
discount rates. The Board discount rate corresponds in nature to the English
Bank rate, though the Federal Reserve Banks do not always have the same
discount rate.
The Federal Reserve System, in collaboration
with the Government of the USA,
determines monetary policy and, aided by the Federal Reserve Banks, carries it
out.
All national banks must be members of the
Federal Reserve System. Incorporated state banks including commercial banks,
mutual savings banks, trust companies, and industrial banks, may also join the
System.
Incorporated state banks are those which have a
charter from the state to act as an individual.
Mutual savings banks are savings banks owned by
their depositors. Industrial banks make loans for the purchase or manufacture
of industrial products.
Заполнить
схему (см. пункт 5) – выписать функции каждого звена резервной системы.
Рассказать
по схеме о Федеральной резервной системе США.
Найти в
тексте следующие предложения
1. Ввиду огромной территории
страны и больших трудностей, связанных с путешествиями в то время, страну
разделили на 12 федеральных резервных округов.
On account of the vast area of the country,
and the greater difficulties of travelling at that time, the country was
divided into 12 Federal Reserve Districts.
2. Также существует 25 дочерних
офисов федеральных резервных банков, чтобы обслуживать определенные
территории в пределах каждого района.
There are also 25 branches of the Federal
Reserve Banks to serve particular areas within each district.
3. Совет осуществляет общий
надзор за федеральными резервными банками.
The Board exercises general supervision over
the Federal Reserve Banks.
4. Федеральные резервные банки
обеспечивают банки-члены валютой в случае необходимости.
The FR Banks supply the member banks with
currency if necessary.
5. Совет определяет учетные ставки.
The Board determines discount rates.
6. Акционерные государственные
банки, в том числе коммерческие банки, взаимно-сберегательные банки,
трастовые компании и индустриальные банки могут присоединиться к системе.
Incorporated state banks including commercial
banks, mutual savings banks, trust companies, and industrial banks, may also
join the System.
Грамматика
Домашнее
задание
Выучить слова
Уметь
рассказывать о Федеральной резервной системе США
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