COMPLEX OBJECT
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ЧУВСТВЕННОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice, to observe |
smb DO smth |
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ПРИНУЖДЕНИЕ 1 to let, to make, to have |
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I saw her pat the cat. – Я видел, как она погладила кошку (свершившееся действие) !!! I see he doesn’t know anything – Я понимаю, что он ничего не знает !!! I’ve heard he failed his exam. Я слышал (узнал), что он провалился на экзамене. I let them use dictionaries. ( я разрешил им… I made them use dictionaries. (я заставил их…) I have them use dictionaries. (я распорядился, чтобы они…) |
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ПРИНУЖДЕНИЕ 2 to force, to get, to order, to tell, to ask, to allow, to permit, to forbid |
smb TO DO smth smth TO BE DONE |
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I told them to go out. He allowed the talks to be arranged. |
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C ПРЕДЛОГОМ to count up(on), to rely up(on), to look for, to listen to, to wait for |
smb TO DO smth smth TO BE DONE |
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I rely on you to help me. I count on you the report to be done. |
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ЭМОЦИИ to like, to love, to hate, to dislike |
smb TO DO smth smth TO BE DONE smb TO BE DOING smth (Неперфектные формы!) |
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I like her to tell me stories. I like the stories to be told by her. |
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ЖЕЛАНИЕ, НАМЕРЕНИЕ to want, would like, to desire, to prefer, to mean (намереваться), to hate (не хотеть) |
smb TO DO smth smth TO BE DONE smb TO BE DOING smth (Неперфектные формы!) |
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I want her to work as an accountant. I prefer this report to be done by you. I would like him to be working now. |
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УМСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ to believe, to know, to think, to expect, to suppose, to trust, to imagine, to consider, to find. |
smb TO DO smth smth TO BE DONE smb TO BE DOING smth smb TO HAVE DONE smth smth TO HAVE BEEN DONE smb TO HAVE BEEN DOING |
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I know him (to be) an honest man. I can’t imagine him to be working hard now. |
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СООБЩЕНИЕ to declare, to pronounce |
Все формы инфинитива |
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He reported the boat to have been seen not far away. |
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Training
1. Найдите complex object
1. Nobody said anything, we just watched him put it away in his case.
2. You could have heard a pin (булавка) drop.
3. There is no harm, I think, in letting you know.
2. Поставьте частицу to, где это необходимо.
1. My pride forbade me to_______ ask any questions.
2. This job will enable (allow) him to_______ have a home of his own.
3. This is the place from which I saw Inspector Blake --_________ arrive the other day.
4. I tried to induce (make) him --__________see a doctor.
5. The family suspected it and wanted to get (make) him ---___________ see a doctor.
6. Women always want you to write them letters.
7. I’d like you to see my little daughter.
8. You can’t make me say what you want me to say.
9. She begged me to let her know when Mother would be back.
10. I had expected him to be disappointed.
11. Don’t let it trouble you.
12. She watched me open the safe.
3. Перефразируйте предложения, используя complex object.
1. I heard it perfectly well. They discussed me. – I heard them discuss me.
2. Don’t shout so! The whole house will know what has happened. Do you want it?
Do you want the whole house to know what has happened.
3. I shall stay at home and do my lessons. Mother said so.
Mother said (ordered) me to stay at home and to do my lessons.
4. They will win the game. We think so.
We think them to win the game.
5. I never smoke indoors. My wife doesn’t like it.
My wife doesn’t like me to smoke indoors.
6. He’s a truthful boy. I know it.
I know him to be a truthful boy.
7. We don’t eat ice-cream before dinner because Mother has forbidden it.
Mother has forbidden us to eat ice-cream before dinner.
8. You got off the train at Saltmarsh city. The porter saw you.
The porter saw you get off the train at Saltmarsh city.
9. He ordered that the mail should be brought at once.
He ordered the mail to be brought at once.
10. No one had expected that she would marry so young.
No one had expected her to marry so young.
4. Переведите.
1. Он дал ей пройти. He let her go.
2. Позвольте мне помочь вам. Let me help you.
3. Дайте мне подумать. Let me think.
4. Распорядитесь, чтобы дети были здесь. Have the children be here.
5. Я велела ему объяснить это. I ordered him to explain it.
6. Заставьте их уйти. Make them go.
7. Распорядитесь, чтобы кто-нибудь принес кусок мела. Have somebody brink a piece of chalk.
8. Заставьте его выпить лекарство. Make him take a medicine.
9. Пусть они напишут диктант. Let them write a dictation.
10. Я не могу заставить его бросить курить. I can’t make him give up smoking.
11. Я распорядился, чтобы ребенка посмотрел врач. O had the child be examined by the doctor.
12. Я не заставлю тебя ждать. I won’t make you wait.