Тема: The World Trade Organization

 

Цель урока:

учебная – совершенствование лексических навыков по теме «EEC»; формирование лексических навыков по текущей теме;

            познавательная – понятие о ВТО. 

 

Тип урока: комбинированный

 

1. Вопросы по теме "EEC”

1. When was the Common Market established?
2. What were the original members of the EEC?
3. When did Britain join the Common Market?
4. Did the Community form an enormous area? How many people did it include?
5. What privileges did member countries enjoy?
6. In what way did member countries contribute to a common budget?
7. What was the ultimate goal of countries which created the Common Market? When was this goal recognized and reaffirmed?
8. When was the Maastrich Treaty signed? What was it about?
9. What other international organizations do you know?

 

2. Рассказать по ключевым словам о ЕЭС.

 

3. Опрос слов урока "EEC”

 

4. Анализ финансовой таблицы (см. урок по ЕЭС)

 

5. Новая тема: «The World Trade Organization». Презентация слов

1. Successor       Succeed	Преемник, последователь Приходить на смену	The WTO is the successor of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.   Night succeeds day.
2. Provide multilateral, bilateral obligations	Предусматривать многосторонние, двухсторонние обязательства	The WOT provides multilateral obligations which determine how governments frame and implements domestic trade legislation.
3. Determine	Определять
4. Frame and implement domestic trade legislation	Создавать и выполнять внутреннее торговое законодательство
5. Seek to resolve trade disputes	Стараться разрешать торговые споры	The WTO implements multilateral trade agreements, seeks to resolve trade disputes, oversees trade policies, cooperates with other international institutions involved in global economic policy-making.
6. Oversee trade policies	Осуществлять надзор за торговыми политиками.
7. Involved in smth	Участвующий в чем-либо
8. The "most favoured nation treatment” clause	Пункт (статья) о режиме наибольшего благоприятствования	The WTO grants MFN to its member-countries.
9. impose duties	Вводить (навязывать) пошлины	But governments can impose compensating duties.
10. improve conditions of competition	Улучшить условия конкуренции	The WTO regulations improve conditions of competition in agriculture and intellectual property.
11. encourage smb	Поощрять кого-либо	The WTO encourages develop nations to assist developing countries.
12. to adjust to smth	Приспособиться к чему-либо	The WTO gives transition periods to least developed countries to adjust to the WTO provisions.

 

6. Чтение текста «The World Trade Organization».

 

The World Trade Organization (WTO), which is the successor of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (Генеральное соглашение по тарифам и торговле)*, was established on 1 January 1995, and is the legal (законодательный) and institutional (институционный) basis of the multilateral trading system. It provides the principal contractual (договорные) obligations determining how governments frame (создавать) and implement domestic trade legislation and regulations.

 

The essential functions of the WTO are:

 

• administering (осуществлять) and implementing (выполнять) the multilateral and plurilateral trade agreements which together make up the WTO;
• acting as a forum for multilateral trade negotiations;
• seeking to resolve trade disputes;
• overseeing (осуществлять надзор) national trade policies;
• cooperating with other international institutions involved in global economic policy-making.

 

In accordance with the "most favoured nation” (MFN) clause, members are to grant to the products of other members no less favourable treatment (не менее благоприятный режим) than that accorded (предусмотренный, оговоренный) to the products of any other country. Quotas are generally outlawed, but tariffs or customs duties are legal in the WTO. The WTO extends previous GATT rules that laid down the basis on which governments could impose (ввести) compensating duties. The WTO Agreement on agriculture is designed to provide increased fairness (справедливость) in farm trade. The WTO agreement on intellectual property will improve conditions of competition. And another agreement will do the same for trade in services. GATT provisions encouraging industrialized countries to assist trade of developing nations are maintained in the WTO.

 

Developing countries are given transition  periods to adjust to the more difficult WTO provisions. Least-developed countries are given even more flexibility for their goods.

 

The WTO authorities are:

 

• the Ministerial Conference (министерская конференция) (было проведено 7 конференций)

 

• the General Council (генеральный совет)
• three Councils: (три совета)
• for Trade in Goods (совет по товарной торговле)
• for Trade in Services (совет по торговле услугами)
• for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (совет по вопросам торговых аспектов прав интеллектуальной собственности)

 

• four Committees
• on Trade and Development
• on Balance of Payments
• on Trade and Environment
• on Budget, Finance and Administration

 

The Secretariat is located in Geneva.

 

ГАТТ – заключено в 1947 году, после войны, с целью восстановления экономики. Основная цель – снижение тарифов в торговле.  

 

7. What are the essential functions of the WTO?

Две команды – какая команда скажет больше правильных предложений, причем таких, чтобы члены другой команды могли перевести данные предложения.  

 

8. Используйте глагол в правильной форме

 

1. The WTO (to establish) in 1995.
2. Quotas (to outlaw) generally.
3. The WTO Agreement on Agriculture (to design) to provide increased fairness in farm trade.
4. GATT provisions (to maintain) in the WTO.
5. Developing provisions (to give) transition periods.

 

9. Грамматика

 

10. Домашнее задание

 

Рассказ по ключевым словам про ВТО.