Тема: Glimpses of history of money

 

Цель урока:

учебная – совершенствование лексических навыков по теме «Counterfeiting»; формирование лексических навыков по текущей теме;

            познавательная – история появления денег.

 

Тип урока: комбинированный

 

1. Вопросы по теме "Counterfeiting”

1. Why is counterfeiting of money the oldest crimes in history?
2. Why was counterfeiting of money a serious problem for the USA in the past?
3. When did the USA adopt a national currency?
4. Did it solve a counterfeiting problem?
5. What special measures did the USA take to suppress counterfeiting? Did it help?
6. Does the problem of counterfeiting still exist?
7. What devices made the production of counterfeit money relatively easy?
8. What security features do various countries use to protect their national currencies from counterfeiting?

 

2. Вы докладчик на собрании, посвященном преступлениям, связанным с подделкой долларов. Расскажите историю преступления. Предложите меры по защите национальных валют.

 

3. Образуйте существительные:

 

1. To counterfeit	Counterfeiting
2. To adopt	Adoption
3. To suppress	Suppression
4. To curtail	Curtailment
5. To exist	Existence
6. To solve	Solution
7. To relate	Relation
8. To establish	Establishment
9. To inscribe	Inscription
10. To sign	Signature
11. To Discover	Discovery
12. Successful	Success

 

 

4. Словарный диктант по теме "Counterfeiting”

 

5. Glimpses of history of money. Презентация слов

1. Glimpses of history Glimpse	Немного об истории Беглый взгляд
2. commodity	Предмет потребления, продукт, товар	Different commodities served as money in different countries. They were cattle, tea, salt, shells, furs, fish, leather.
3. serve as money Service	Служить в качестве денег Служба
4. settler, settle Settle a problem	Поселенец, поселяться Решить проблему	First settlers of North America used shells as money. They called strings of shells wampum ['wPmpqm] – ожерелье из ракушек.
5. experts underline (emphasize, stress)	Эксперты подчеркивают	Experts underline that the commodity must be fairly durable, easily divisible, portable to serve as money.
6. fairly durable, easily divisible, portable	Довольно надежный (длительного пользования), делимый, компактный
7. the above-mentioned	Вышеупомянутый	None of the above-mentioned commodities possessed these qualities, and precious metals superseded them.
8. possess qualities	Владеть чертами
9. supersede	Замещать
10. Precious metals	Ценные металлы
11. to weigh out Weight	Взвешивать Вес	People weighed out precious metals to pay.
12. receipt	Квитанция	Paper money came into use as receipts which goldsmiths gave in exchange for deposits of silver and gold coins. Later goldsmiths became bankers and receipts became banknotes.
13. Goldsmith	Ювелир
14. is worth face value as metal	Иметь цену металла	At first coins were worth their face value as metal, but later people issued token coins of limited value as legal tender.
15. token coins	Разменные монеты
16. legal tender	Законное платежное средство
17. copper	Медная или бронзовая монета	Bronze money are called coppers.

 

6. Рассказывать о первых денежных средствах по ключевым словам «снежным комом».

 

7. Прочитать текст "Glimpses of history of money”

 

At different periods of time and in different parts of the world many different commodities have served as money.

 

These commodities were: cattle, sheep, furs, leather, fish, tobacco, tea, salt, shells etc. The illustration shows shell money used by early settlers in North America. The shells were threaded into strings or belts called wampum. The experts underline that to serve effectively as money, a commodity should be fairly durable, easily divisible, and portable. None of the above mentioned commodities possessed all these qualities, and in time they were superseded by precious metals.

 

First they were superseded by silver and later by gold.

 

When a payment was made the metal was first weighed out. The next stage was the cutting of the metal into pieces of definite weight and so coins came into use.

 

Paper money first came into use in the form of receipts given by goldsmiths in exchange for deposits of silver and gold coins. After goldsmiths became bankers their receipts became banknotes. That’s how the first banknotes came into existence.

 

At first coins were worth their face value as metal. But later token coins of limited value as legal tender were issued. Now smaller denomination coins are made from bronze and are often referred to as coppers. Bigger denomination coins are made from cupronickel ["kju:prq(V)'nIk(q)l] and are usually called silver.

 

 

8. Вставьте правильный предлог

 

…different  periods …time, … different parts…world, in time they were superseded…precious metals, to cut the metal….pieces, these coins were made … bronze, they are often referred…as coppers, so coins came…use, then paper money came …use, in exchange … deposits, thus they came…existence, none … the commodities.

 

 

9. Заполните пропуски следующими словами

shells, coin, metal, divisible, banknote, commodities, legal tender, durable, payment, bronze, settlers, coppers, receipts, silver, denomination, cupronickel, superseded, goldsmiths.

1. At first coins were worth their face value as ________________.
2. When a __________________was made the ____________was first weight out.
3. The ____________is 10 pence worth.
4. The _______________is 10 dollars worth.
5. Now smaller denomination coins are made from ______________and are often referred to as _______________.
6. Bigger __________________coins are made from ______________and are usually called _____________.
7. First paper money were _______________from ________________.
8. At different time various ________________ served as money.
9. First ___________of North America used _____________as money.
10. Experts ______________ that to serve as money the commodity must be fairly _______________, easily ________________ and portable.
11. Precious metals __________________shells, furs, leather and other commodities used as money.
12. These token coins are _________________.

 

 

10. Постройте предложения из следующих слов

In the past	Many different commodities	Serve Served	as money
At present	Cattle, sheep, furs, tea etc
	Silver and gold
	Paper banknotes and coins
	Goldsmiths’ receipts

 

11. Грамматика

 

12. Домашнее задание

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