Тема: Inflation and Deflation

 

Цель урока:

учебная – совершенствование лексических навыков по теме «GDP»; формирование лексических навыков по текущей теме;

            познавательная – понятия «инфляция», «дефляция», «стагнация», «стагфляция».

 

Тип урока: комбинированный

 

1. Вопросы по теме "GDP”

1. What is GDP?
2. What sectors of economy do experts analyze when they count GDP? (manufacturing? services? energy? agriculture? trade and finance? transport and communication? mining?)
3. What is imports?
4. What is exports?
5. How do we call the difference between exports and imports?
6. Is it good when the difference is good? Is the national currency stronger when the difference between exports and imports is great?

 

2. Вставьте слова

 

maintenance, agriculture, coal, figures, sectors, managed, production record, define, natural gas, manufacturing, leisure, account, goods and services, oil, reasons, calculate, scientific, reached, strike, satisfies, mining.

 

1. GDP is the amount of money a country makes from _____________________inside the country for a year.
2. Experts analyze different __________ of economy when they _____________GDP.
3. Experts analyze _________________, services (financial, professional and _____________, tourism and _______________), energy (____________, __________________, ________________) and agriculture.
4. A small ___________ of the total population are engaged in ______________, but agriculture ________________2/3 of the country’s needs.
5.  When experts _____________GDP, then also analyze trade and finance, transport and communication and _______________.
6. Our ______________________ is not good this year because our factories were on ______________.
7. The production ______________increased.
8. In May we ________________the target figure of 140 radios.
9. In June we ____________to produce 149000 radios.
10. Two-week factory holidays _________________for the figures of 80000 radios.
11. For ____________beyond our control we had a second major strike.
12. Engineers and _______________people were on strike.

 

3. Зачет по словам

 

4. Новая тема "Inflation and Deflation”. Презентация слов

 

Записывать слова без иллюстрации (3 ст.), т.к. слов достаточно много. Для отработки слов дать устный перевод иллюстраций сначала с английского языка на русский, а затем наоборот.

 

1. Inflation Creeping	Ползучая	Inflation rate is less than 10 %. It is a normal state of affairs in most countries.
Rapid = runaway, galloping ['gxlqp]	Быстрая, галопирующая	If inflation is rapid, it causes serious losses and makes authorities take measures to control it. The Inflation rate is 10 – 50 %.
Hyperinflation	Гиперинфляция	The inflation rate is 100 % - 200 %. Barter trade takes place.
*agflation     Stagnation     Stagflation   Deflation	Рост цен на продукцию с/х   Спад производства   Стагфляция   Дефляция	Increase in prices for agricultural products.     Decrease (decline) in production     Decrease in production + hyperinflation   It is opposite to inflation. It is a persistent decrease in prices.
2. Inflation Rate	Ставка инфляции	It is the percentage change in price over time
3. An inflationary (uneven) development   (to develop)	Инфляционный (неравномерный) процесс (развитие) развиваться	An inflationary development means rising prices.
4. Rising prices	Повышающиеся цены

 

Rise (rose, risen ['rIz(q)n]),

Arise (arose, arisen [q'rIz(q)n],

Raise (raised, raised)

 

Rise – двигаться вверх (move upwords). В официальном стиле синоним get up, stand up; также употребляется со словами sun, moon, wind, river, salary, inflation, rise to a higher position.

 

I rose early to catch the 6.00 train.

The wind rose and we couldn’t go.

My salary (wages) rose last year.

 

Arise – употребляется со словами question, opportunity, problem, causes. Можно использовать в значении get up, stand up, но это очень формально. Например, при посвящении в рыцари: Arise, Sir Richard!

 

Raise – переместить что-то вверх (переходный глагол!): voice, standard, hand, flag, the alarm, a smile (a laugh) – т.е. рассмешить, the roof – сотрясать стены, например, громким криком.

 

*Заполните пропуски словами rise (rose, risen), arise (arose, arisen), raise.

1. The sun __________

2. The moon _________

3. The wind _____________

4. He ________ a difficult question.

5. The question ___________.

5. My wages ____________ last year.

6. Inflation _____________.

7. He ___________ a hand to ask a question.

8. We must _____________standards to compete with other companies.

9. The causes of inflation can _________either from goods or money.

10. His joke was such a fun, that it ____________ a laugh.

11. Please, don’t __________your voice.

12. The boy was weeping so loudly that it _________ the roof.

13. ___________, Sir William!

14. Jack __________to a higher position and now he doesn’t mix up with us.

15. The problem has ____________.

16. Don’t __________this problem, please.

17. It was a national holiday, and the government ___________flags.

18. The river ____________ and we couldn’t find a ford (брод).

19. It was this soldier who ______________the alarm.

20. Such a nice chance has ______________. *

 

 

5. Consequence	Последствие	The rising prices is a consequence of an uneven development in the quantity of goods on offer and the quantity of money available.   *What are the consequences of ranaway inflation? It leads to shortage of goods. You have money but you can buy nothing.   *Goods are not available in shops during the inflation.
6. Quantity Quality	Количество Качество
7. Goods on offer	Предлагаемые товары
8. Money (goods) available	в наличии
9. Determine demand and supply	Определять спрос и предложение	The demand of goods and money available determine the inflation rate.   The demand for goods is higher than the supply of goods.
10. Cause of inflation (коза стала причиной аварии)	Причина	The causes of inflation are complex.
11. To be damaging for the economy	Быть разрушительными для экономики	The consequences of inflation are damaging for the economy.
12. To decrease (decrease) economic growth	Снижать  (снижение) экономический рост	Inflation leads to decrease in economic growth.
13. Come to a halt	Останавливаться	Sometimes economic growth comes to a halt when the inflation is galloping. This situation is named stagnation.
14. To take measures	Принять меры	The government must take measures to combat stagnation.
15. To combat	Бороться
16. Reduce, reduction	Сокращать, сокращение	Deflation is a reduction in the supply of money in comparison with the supply of goods.

 

5. Проработать слова «снежным комом»

 

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